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Seven Must-Read Books by Mexican Authors for a Glimpse into Mexican Culture and Society

Article by Petrina Darrah

Petrina Darrah

Posted: March 16, 2023

Mexico has a rich literary tradition that dates back centuries. Mexican authors have produced some of the most significant works in Latin American literature, exploring themes ranging from love, death, politics, and identity. Reading books by Mexican authors is an excellent way to learn more about Mexico’s history, culture, and society. In this article, we will explore some of the best books by Mexican authors.

1) “Pedro Páramo” by Juan Rulfo

“Pedro Páramo” is considered one of the most important novels in Mexican literature. Published in 1955, it tells the story of Juan Preciado, who travels to Comala to find his father, Pedro Páramo. The novel is a masterpiece of magical realism, as Rulfo blends elements of fantasy and reality to create a haunting, dreamlike atmosphere.

One of the central themes of the book is the search for identity. Juan Preciado is on a quest to find his father, but he also discovers his own identity in the process. The novel also explores the theme of power, as Pedro Páramo is a wealthy landowner who controls the lives of the people in Comala. “Pedro Páramo” is a must-read for anyone interested in Mexican literature and magical realism.

2) “The Death of Artemio Cruz” by Carlos Fuentes

“The Death of Artemio Cruz” is one of Carlos Fuentes’ most famous works. Published in 1962, it tells the story of Artemio Cruz, a former revolutionary who has become a wealthy businessman. The novel explores themes of power, corruption, and the Mexican Revolution.

Fuentes uses a non-linear narrative to tell the story of Artemio Cruz’s life, moving back and forth in time to explore the character’s past, present, and future. The book is also notable for its use of multiple narrators, which allows Fuentes to present different perspectives on the events in the novel.

“The Death of Artemio Cruz” is a classic of Mexican literature and a must-read for anyone interested in the Mexican Revolution and its aftermath.

3) “Like Water for Chocolate” by Laura Esquivel

“Like Water for Chocolate” is a novel by Laura Esquivel that tells the story of Tita, a young woman who is forbidden from marrying the man she loves and instead becomes the family cook. The novel is set in Mexico during the early 20th century and explores themes of love, passion, and family.

The novel is notable for its use of magical realism, as Esquivel weaves fantastical elements into the story, such as Tita’s ability to infuse her emotions into the food she cooks. The book is also a celebration of Mexican cuisine, as each chapter begins with a recipe that is connected to the events of the story.

“Like Water for Chocolate” is a heartwarming and romantic novel that has become a classic of Mexican literature.

Lifestyle, a Caucasian brunette girl reading a book in a city park, smiling sitting on a bench

4) “The Savage Detectives” by Roberto Bolaño

“The Savage Detectives” is a novel by Roberto Bolaño that tells the story of two young poets who are part of a literary movement called “visceral realism.” The novel is set in Mexico City and explores themes of youth, rebellion, and the search for artistic identity.

Bolaño uses a fragmented narrative to tell the story of the two poets, as the novel is composed of a series of diary entries, interviews, and letters. The book is also notable for its use of multiple narrators, as various characters offer their perspectives on the events of the novel.

“The Savage Detectives” is a modern classic of Mexican literature and a must-read for anyone interested in the countercultural movements of the 1960s and 1970s.

5) “The Labyrinth of Solitude” by Octavio Paz

“The Labyrinth of Solitude” is a collection of essays by Octavio Paz that explores the complexities of Mexican identity. Published in 1950, the book is divided into two parts. The first part explores the themes of solitude and identity, while the second part examines Mexican culture and history.

Paz’s writing is both insightful and poetic, as he delves into the nuances of Mexican culture and society. The book is a profound meditation on what it means to be Mexican, and how that identity is shaped by history, politics, and culture.

“The Labyrinth of Solitude” is a must-read for anyone interested in Mexican identity and culture, as well as for those who appreciate beautiful writing.

6) “The Years with Laura Díaz” by Carlos Fuentes

“The Years with Laura Díaz” is a novel by Carlos Fuentes that tells the story of Laura Díaz, a Mexican woman who lives through some of the most significant events in Mexican history, from the Revolution to the present day. The novel explores themes of love, family, and politics, and is a sweeping epic that spans generations.

Fuentes uses Laura’s life as a lens through which to explore Mexican history and society. The novel is notable for its use of multiple narrators, which allows Fuentes to present different perspectives on the events of the novel. “The Years with Laura Díaz” is a masterful work of fiction that offers a fascinating glimpse into Mexican history and culture.

7) “The Old Gringo” by Carlos Fuentes

“The Old Gringo” is a novel by Carlos Fuentes that tells the story of an American journalist who travels to Mexico during the Mexican Revolution. The novel explores themes of identity, power, and cultural clashes.

The protagonist of the novel, known only as the Old Gringo, is a complex character who embodies the conflicts between the United States and Mexico. The novel is notable for its use of multiple narrators, as various characters offer their perspectives on the events of the novel.

“The Old Gringo” is a fascinating exploration of Mexican history and culture, as well as an insightful examination of the relationship between Mexico and the United States.

Mexican literature is rich and diverse, offering a wealth of books that explore themes ranging from love, family, and identity, to history, politics, and culture. 

If you are planning on volunteering with GVI in Mexico, reading books by Mexican authors is an excellent way to prepare for your trip. It will not only give you insight into Mexican culture and society but also help you understand the people and the country you will be working in. Reading Mexican literature can provide a deeper appreciation of the history, traditions, and social issues that are still prevalent in Mexico today. It can also help bridge the gap between cultures and promote cultural understanding. So, before you embark on your volunteer journey with GVI, make sure to add some of these must-read books by Mexican authors to your reading list.The books listed above are just a few examples of the best books by Mexican authors, but there are many more works of fiction and non-fiction that are worth reading. Whether you are interested in magical realism, historical fiction, or philosophical essays, there is something for everyone curious about learning more about Mexico. So pick up a book by a Mexican author today, and discover the beauty and complexity of Mexican culture and society.

By Petrina Darrah

Petrina Darrah is a freelance writer from New Zealand with a passion for outdoor adventure and sustainable travel. She has been writing about travel for more than five years and her work has appeared in print and digital publications including National Geographic Travel, Conde Nast Travel, Business Insider, Atlas Obscura and more. You can see more of her work at petrinadarrah.com.
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